By Paul Kasiita, UAE —Dubai
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced plans to introduce a facial recognition-based digital identity system, replacing physical Emirates ID cards within the next year. The new system, accessible via a dedicated smartphone application, will enable citizens and residents to authenticate their identity using facial biometrics when accessing various services across the public and private sectors.
The initiative is part of the UAE’s Government Bureaucracy Elimination Plan, launched in August last year to streamline service delivery and reduce administrative overhead. The plan includes public engagement efforts, awards for innovative ideas, and a campaign to gather citizen feedback on improving government services.
Building on the UAE’s previous investments in biometric technology, the new system will enhance security and efficiency in various sectors, including banking, telecommunications, healthcare, and travel. Biometric systems have already been deployed in travel infrastructure and commercial services, such as Virgin Mobile UAE’s facial recognition system for tourist eSIM activation.
The UAE Pass, the national digital identity and signature solution, is expected to be integrated with or complement the upcoming facial recognition system. Authorities have confirmed that the current Emirates ID card will remain legally required until the transition is complete.
According to Abdulrahman Al Owais, Minister of Health and Prevention and Minister of State for FNC Affairs, the biometric system has undergone extensive testing. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, has emphasized that facial recognition will simplify document submission for private sector services.
The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) is leading the project, ensuring the digital ID system complies with national data protection laws. Strict risk management protocols are in place to prevent unauthorized data access, transfer, or misuse.
The digital identity system will also support financial institutions in meeting Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) compliance requirements. Integration with travel systems is already underway, with a biometric smart travel program being rolled out at Zayed International Airport.
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